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layers-observed-behaviour

Techniques for planning user research and synthesising it into grounded, confidence-rated findings about what users actually do

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About layers-observed-behaviour

This skill is a library of techniques for the observed behaviour layer of a layered product design framework, the layer closest to reality that captures what users actually do rather than what teams believe or wish. It solves the problem of grounding design in evidence by separating two situations, planning a study when no research exists and synthesising material when research already exists, and instructs detecting and stating which mode applies (with partial research, synthesise first, then plan to fill gaps).

Its disciplines keep observation honest: stay close to raw data near the source, ground claims in something seen or heard rather than team beliefs, mark confidence as observed, inferred, or assumed (an observed claim needs quotable evidence in the same note), name research gaps explicitly, and treat workarounds as strong signal. The planning techniques include defining a learning goal, JTBD interviews, contextual inquiry and observation, diary studies, support ticket and review analysis, analytics review, and usability observation, with guidance to plan synthesis up front and a note that six to ten qualitative interviews usually reach saturation. The synthesis techniques cover extracting concrete observations, pattern grouping, forming candidate job stories with confidence ratings, and gap-flagging. Outputs are lightweight residue: key raw observations, patterns with supporting evidence, candidate job stories, and named research gaps that feed the user-needs layer.

It targets product designers, UX researchers, and product teams using this methodology (it assumes layers-intro is loaded). Typical use cases include designing a user research study matched to a specific learning goal and synthesising interviews, tickets, or analytics into grounded, confidence-rated findings. It is pure research methodology guidance with no code or external tooling.

FAQ

What are the two modes this layer handles?

Plan (no research yet, so design a study) and Synthesise (research material exists, so make sense of it). The skill instructs detecting which applies and stating it; with partial research, synthesise what exists first, then plan to fill gaps.

How does it treat confidence in findings?

Every observation is marked observed, inferred, or assumed. If something is marked observed, the verbatim quote supporting it should be quotable in the same note; otherwise it is really inferred.

How many interviews are recommended?

For qualitative interviews, six to ten usually reach saturation. It also advises planning synthesis up front, with one observation per note tagged to the question it speaks to, and raw quotes over summaries.

What does it produce for the next layer?

Key raw observations, patterns with supporting evidence, candidate job stories with confidence ratings, and named research gaps. Candidate job stories are ready to refine at the layers-user-needs skill.

Install layers-observed-behaviour

Download and extract the skill files to your .claude/skills/ directory.

Quick Setup:

  1. Copy the skill folder to .claude/skills/
  2. Claude will automatically detect and use the skill